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Country intelligence / Middle East & Africa

United Arab Emirates

Oil, gas and clean energy investment. World Bank data, latest year available for each figure.

GDP
US$552 billion2024
Real GDP growth
4.0%2024
Inflation
1.3%2025
FDI, net inflows
8.3% of GDP2024
Population
11.5 million2025
Access to electricity
100.0%2024

Real GDP growth

% change a year

Real GDP growth: 4.0% in 2024 -10.0-5.00.05.010.0 201020172024 2010: 1.6%2011: 6.7%2012: 4.7%2013: 4.9%2014: 4.6%2015: 7.1%2016: 5.7%2017: -1.1%2018: 1.5%2019: 1.3%2020: -8.7%2021: 4.6%2022: 7.5%2023: 4.3%2024: 4.0%

Inflation

Consumer prices, % a year

Inflation: 1.3% in 2025 -4.0-2.00.02.04.06.0 201020182025 2010: 0.9%2011: 0.9%2012: 0.7%2013: 1.1%2014: 2.3%2015: 4.1%2016: 1.6%2017: 2.0%2018: 3.1%2019: -1.9%2020: -2.1%2021: 0.2%2022: 5.3%2023: 1.6%2024: 1.7%2025: 1.3%

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows, % of GDP

FDI net inflows: 8.3% of GDP in 2024 0.02.55.07.510.0 201020172024 2010: 2.9% of GDP2011: 1.9% of GDP2012: 2.4% of GDP2013: 2.4% of GDP2014: 2.6% of GDP2015: 2.2% of GDP2016: 2.5% of GDP2017: 2.6% of GDP2018: 2.4% of GDP2019: 4.1% of GDP2020: 5.6% of GDP2021: 4.9% of GDP2022: 4.4% of GDP2023: 5.9% of GDP2024: 8.3% of GDP

Governance

World Bank governance scores, 0 to 100, latest year

  • Regulatory qualityHow well the government writes and applies rules that let private business develop76
  • Rule of lawConfidence that contracts are enforced, property is protected and courts work68
  • Control of corruptionHow far public power is kept from being used for private gain71
  • Government effectivenessQuality of public services and of policy implementation75
  • Political stabilityLikelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence80

What the numbers say

Each line is calculated from the published data above. The thresholds are explained in our editorial policy. This is not investment advice.

Strengths

  • Consumer inflation was 1.3% in 2025.
  • Foreign direct investment averaged 5.8% of GDP in 2020–2024, a sign that foreign capital is already active.
  • Regulatory quality ranks in the 76th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Rule of law ranks in the 68th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Control of corruption ranks in the 71th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Government effectiveness ranks in the 75th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Political stability ranks in the 80th percentile worldwide (2025).

Watch points

No indicator falls below our watch threshold.

Where demand comes from

  • Oil rents were 16% of GDP in 2021. Upstream services, midstream and gas use are core demand, and public revenue moves with the oil price.
  • Natural gas rents were 2.0% of GDP in 2021.
  • Renewables supplied 1.0% of final energy use in 2021, so there is room to add clean generation.

Resource and energy profile

  • Oil rents (2021)15.7%
  • Natural gas rents (2021)2.0%
  • Mineral rents (2021)0.0%
  • Renewables in final energy use (2021)1.0%

Rents are the value of production above extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

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Source: World Bank Data360 API: World Development Indicators (WB_WDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WB_WGI, governance score 0-100). Governance scores use the World Bank's 0–100 scale. Downloaded 12 Nov 2026.