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Country intelligence / Asia Pacific

Australia

Iron ore, lithium and LNG. World Bank data, latest year available for each figure.

GDP
US$1.80 trillion2025
Real GDP growth
1.4%2025
Inflation
2.9%2025
FDI, net inflows
2.1% of GDP2025
Population
27.6 million2025
Access to electricity
100.0%2024

Real GDP growth

% change a year

Real GDP growth: 1.4% in 2025 -2.00.02.04.06.0 201020182025 2010: 2.2%2011: 2.4%2012: 4.0%2013: 2.7%2014: 2.6%2015: 2.2%2016: 2.8%2017: 2.3%2018: 2.9%2019: 2.2%2020: -0.1%2021: 2.0%2022: 4.3%2023: 3.6%2024: 1.4%2025: 1.4%

Inflation

Consumer prices, % a year

Inflation: 2.9% in 2025 0.02.04.06.08.0 201020182025 2010: 2.9%2011: 3.3%2012: 1.8%2013: 2.4%2014: 2.5%2015: 1.5%2016: 1.3%2017: 1.9%2018: 1.9%2019: 1.6%2020: 0.8%2021: 2.9%2022: 6.6%2023: 5.6%2024: 3.2%2025: 2.9%

Foreign direct investment

Net inflows, % of GDP

FDI net inflows: 2.1% of GDP in 2025 0.02.04.06.0 201020182025 2010: 3.1% of GDP2011: 4.7% of GDP2012: 3.7% of GDP2013: 3.4% of GDP2014: 4.3% of GDP2015: 3.5% of GDP2016: 3.5% of GDP2017: 3.6% of GDP2018: 4.2% of GDP2019: 2.8% of GDP2020: 1.3% of GDP2021: 2.0% of GDP2022: 4.1% of GDP2023: 2.0% of GDP2024: 3.1% of GDP2025: 2.1% of GDP

Governance

World Bank governance scores, 0 to 100, latest year

  • Regulatory qualityHow well the government writes and applies rules that let private business develop84
  • Rule of lawConfidence that contracts are enforced, property is protected and courts work83
  • Control of corruptionHow far public power is kept from being used for private gain85
  • Government effectivenessQuality of public services and of policy implementation88
  • Political stabilityLikelihood of political instability or politically motivated violence79

What the numbers say

Each line is calculated from the published data above. The thresholds are explained in our editorial policy. This is not investment advice.

Strengths

  • Consumer inflation was 2.9% in 2025.
  • Regulatory quality ranks in the 84th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Rule of law ranks in the 83th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Control of corruption ranks in the 85th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Government effectiveness ranks in the 88th percentile worldwide (2025).
  • Political stability ranks in the 79th percentile worldwide (2025).

Watch points

No indicator falls below our watch threshold.

Where demand comes from

  • Natural gas rents were 1.7% of GDP in 2021.
  • Mineral rents were 10% of GDP in 2021, so mining equipment, power for mines and logistics are relevant markets.
  • Renewables supplied 12% of final energy use in 2021, so there is room to add clean generation.

Resource and energy profile

  • Oil rents (2021)0.3%
  • Natural gas rents (2021)1.7%
  • Mineral rents (2021)10.5%
  • Renewables in final energy use (2021)12.3%

Rents are the value of production above extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Australia in the news

AIC Mines adds 18.7Mt copper project to portfolio

The acquisition of Materra Metals by AIC Mines and the subsequent addition of the Mt Cuthbert copper project to its portfolio will have a significant macro impact on the Australian mining industry.

Australian MiningAustralia

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Source: World Bank Data360 API: World Development Indicators (WB_WDI) and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WB_WGI, governance score 0-100). Governance scores use the World Bank's 0–100 scale. Downloaded 12 Nov 2026.